Colon Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment سرطان القولون: الأعراض والتشخيص والعلاج

Colon Cancer Description:

Generally, colon cancer treatment mainly depends on the extent to which cancer has spread. If cancer hasn’t spread beyond a specific stage, the first treatment to cure such a cancer is the surgery. Not just that, but in such a scenario chemotherapy can be used as well. Mostly, such treatments last only up to 6 months. Furthermore, apart from the cancer stage, other factors are considered as well before recommending any surgery.

Colon Cancer Procedure:

There are different types of procedures to treat different colon cancer stages. For those who are in the early stage, a simple surgery is used, which mainly depends on the extent of cancer.

·         Polypectomy & Local Excision: It is used to treat stage 0 and early stage 1 of colon cancer. Polypectomy is done by passing a wire loop through colonoscope so as to cut the polyp. And, Local Excision is used to remove cancer as well as the tissues from the colon wall.

·         Colectomy: This surgery is used to remove all the parts of the colon, including the lymph nodes present nearby.

·         Diverting Colostomy: If the colon cancer has spread beyond a point and tumors are blocking the colon, this surgery is used to relieve the blockage.

Colon Cancer During Procedure:

Colon Cancer surgery should be performed by only best and skilled doctors. It starts by making the patient unconscious with anesthesia.

·         If the cancer is in the early stage, doctors remove it without cutting the abdominal wall.

·         If the cancer is larger, the doctors not only remove cancer but a few healthy tissues surrounding cancer as well.

·         Once cancer and the tissues have been removed, the doctors then sew the healthy parts of the colon.

·         If the doctors failed to sew the ends of the colon, they create a stoma (opening) outside the body for the waste to pass through.

Colon Cancer Post Procedure:

Following the surgery, it is common to experience abdominal pain. Over time, the pain will gradually increase. If the doctors have prescribed any pain reliving drugs, you can take them up. Here are some of the steps that you can imply to take care of yourself post -surgery:

·         Support your abdomen with a cushion.

·         Avoid doing such activities that would put a strain on your wounds and abdomen.

·         If the stitches are still there, keep them clean.

·         Eat small meals frequently until you get your normal appetite back. 

Connect with India Health help to find the right colon cancer treatment.

Symptoms of Colon Cancer Women Shouldn’t Ignore

 Before moving into the symptoms of colon cancer, one must know what colon is and how it works. Colon is a tube-shaped muscular organ. The main functions of colon are to digest and absorb nutrients from the food we take; to absorb fluid and concentrate fecal material. Colon also plays a vital role in storing and controlling fecal material.

Women tend to ignore their own health as their mind and body is pre-occupied with the family responsibilities. Hence, this write up is dedicated to all the women out there to know the symptoms, risks and preventive measures to fight against colon cancer. Read on to know how you can be on the safer side with a little consciousness.

Colon cancer, regarded as the second leading cause of cancer deaths is also known as colorectal cancer. It is equally common in both men and women.For timely detection and treatment, it is necessary to know the signs of colon cancer.

Though it is difficult to list down the causes of colon cancer, there are certain factors that expose one to the risk of developing this disease. Apart from diet and health related causes, colon cancer also have a genetic influence. The risk of getting colon cancer is more for people with a family history of colon cancer. Following are the main colon cancer symptomsthat woman should not ignore-

·         If you notice a change in bowel habitwhether in the form of constipation, diarrhea or stools becoming narrower; do consult a doctor as it may be a symptom of colon cancer.

·         Persistent abdominal discomfort like gas, pain, cramps etc. or appearance of blood in stool may also indicate that you need colon cancer treatment.

·         Another symptom that women may notice is fatigue, nausea, weakness or vomiting etc.

·         Dark stools or even a feeling bowel doesn't empty completely may be a sign of colon cancer.

It is said that there are five categories in colon cancer stages. In stage 0, the spread of the cancer do not extended the inner lining of the colon. In stage I, it extends to the layer of the colon wall. In stage II, it grows from the wall of the colon to the nearby tissues. In stage III, the extent of the spread is to the nearby lymph nodes and in the final or stage IV, cancer spreads to distant organs and tissues from the colon.

Early detection of diseases and timely treatment is no doubt necessary for any health related issues. However, prevention is better than cure. Better avoid red meat or diet that is rich in fat and the chances of colon cancer will automatically come down to a significant per cent. 

It is necessary that doctors are approached at the early stages of colon cancer so that treatment is possible and easy. India Health Help provides health related updates and information on diseases including colon cancer. To find out the best doctors or hospitals for your treatment, have a look at their site.